Table of Contents
Introduction
The Skywatchers Classification System represents one of the most comprehensive and versatile frameworks for categorizing aerial phenomena and observations. By establishing nine distinct classes—Tetra, Tic Tac, Blob, Orb, Manta Ray, Bright Star, Jelly Fish, Hornet, and Egg—this system provides researchers, skywatchers, and enthusiasts with a standardized approach to identification, documentation, and communication. Whether you’re new to skywatching or seeking to deepen your understanding of specific aerial phenomena classifications, this guide offers valuable insights into the complete spectrum of the Skywatchers 9-Class framework.
Understanding Aerial Phenomena Classification
Classification systems form the backbone of organized knowledge in skywatching and aerial phenomena research. By establishing clear categories with defined parameters, these frameworks enable consistent identification, meaningful comparison, and efficient communication about complex observations. The value of a robust classification system extends beyond mere organization—it creates a common language that facilitates collaboration, accelerates research, and enhances understanding among the skywatching community.
The Skywatchers Classification system stands out for its versatility and comprehensive scope. Unlike narrower classification frameworks, this system accommodates a wide spectrum of aerial phenomena while maintaining clear distinctions between categories. This balance between inclusivity and precision makes it particularly valuable for both casual observers and serious researchers documenting unusual aerial sightings.
The Skywatchers Classification System Overview
The Skywatchers Classification System organizes aerial phenomena into nine distinct categories, each with unique identifying characteristics and properties. This hierarchical structure allows for both broad categorization and nuanced differentiation:

| Class Number | Class Name | Primary Characteristics | Key Observational Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Tetra | Tetrahedral structure, geometric stability | Often appears as triangular or diamond-shaped from ground perspective |
| Class 2 | Tic Tac | Elongated cylindrical form, linear movement | Demonstrates rapid directional changes while changing form, often seen with the Manta craft |
| Class 3 | Blob or Orb | Amorphous form, flexible boundaries | Orb like appearance often Red that maintains coherence |
| Class 4 | Beam | Spherical geometry, omnidirectional properties | A vibrating Orb that can only be viewed through IR equipment |
| Class 5 | Manta Ray | Wing-like structure, bilateral extensions | Tumbles on multiple axes and seen alongside Tic Tac UAP |
| Class 6 | Bright Star | Radiant energy emission, outward projection | Often pulsates or changes brightness levels |
| Class 7 | Jelly Fish | Semi-transparent or white composition, pulsating movement with trailing appendages | Appears to undulate or “swim” through the air. Appears to be actively seeking something |
| Class 8 | Hornet | Dual bodied UAP Omnidirectional movement | Demonstrates rapid, purposeful trajectory |
| Class 9 | Egg | Metallic, White, Egg shaped Craft | Unknown flight characteristics due to unsuccessful tracking |
Skywatchers classification system allows precise identification and documentation from observations while acknowledging the relationships and potential transitions between different classes. The system’s strength lies in its ability to accommodate diverse phenomena while maintaining meaningful distinctions between categories. This framework is a work in progress as noted by Jake Barber himself on X:

Detailed Class Profiles
Class 1: Tetra
Tetra classification represents the foundation of the Skywatchers system, characterized by tetrahedral or four-point structural properties. Phenomena in this class demonstrate remarkable geometric stability, creating a balanced distribution of elements that maintains consistent form during observation.

Key Characteristics:
- Tetrahedral geometry with four primary reference points
- Structural stability during movement
- Symmetrical appearance from multiple viewing angles
- Often appears triangular when viewed from certain perspectives
Identifying Features: Tetras typically exhibit clear geometric precision with defined angles and consistent proportional relationships. Their structural integrity remains stable even during movement, making them distinctly different from more fluid classifications. Many observers report sharp, defined edges and occasional corner illumination.
Common Observations: Tetra classifications are frequently reported at higher altitudes, demonstrating hover capabilities and occasional rotation along their central axis. Their movement patterns typically involve straight-line trajectories with angular direction changes rather than curved paths.
Class 2: Tic Tac
The Tic Tac classification encompasses phenomena characterized by elongated, cylindrical forms with distinctive rounded ends. This class demonstrates remarkable speed capabilities and the ability to change its distinctive shape during flight.

Key Characteristics:
- Elongated cylindrical structure
- Rounded terminal points
- Dynamic form during high-speed movement
- Often brilliant white or metallic appearance
Identifying Features: Tic Tacs are readily identified by their longitudinal symmetry and consistent dimensional ratios. They typically maintain a length-to-width ratio between 3:1 and 6:1, creating their characteristic elongated appearance without visible wings or propulsion systems.
Common Observations: Tic Tac phenomena are noteworthy for their capability to achieve extreme speeds without visible means of propulsion. Observers frequently report instantaneous acceleration and direction changes that would far exceed g-force tolerances of conventional aircraft. Many sightings occur near bodies of water. TIC TAC UAP are often seen with Manta craft.
Class 3: Blob
Blob classification applies to aerial phenomena with amorphous forms and flexible boundaries, however maintains a spherical appearance. These Orb like craft usually have a pulsating light emanating from the center.

Key Characteristics:
- Spherical structure with pulsating light
- Appearance of flexible external boundaries
- Cohesive appearance
- Often Orange or partially transparent
Identifying Features: Blobs feature definitive shape retention. Their defining characteristic is a pulsating light that can be seen originating from the center of the UAP.
Common Observations: The Blob classification often appears at lower altitudes where observers can document their shape-shifting characteristics. They frequently demonstrate instantaneous movements.
Class 4: Beam
Beams represent phenomena with spherical or near-spherical geometry characterized by high rotational symmetry and a vibrating translucent body which can only be viewed through Infrared equipment.

Key Characteristics:
- Spherical or near-spherical geometry
- Translucent body
- Consistent surface appearance
- Only visible through Infrared equipment
Identifying Features: The defining characteristic of ‘Beams’ is their dimensional consistency regardless of orientation. They maintain equal measurements along any axis passing through their center point, creating perfect or near-perfect spherical symmetry without visible propulsion mechanisms.
Common Observations: These UAP often demonstrate an ability to hover motionless for extended periods before slowly moving off in most cases.
Class 5: Manta Ray
The Manta Ray classification features phenomena with distinctive wing-like structural formations, characterized by a central mass with bilateral extensions that create an impression of a Manta Ray.

Key Characteristics:
- Wing-like structural formation
- Central mass with bilateral extensions
- Tumbling movement patterns
- Often dark or black in appearance
Identifying Features: Manta Rays demonstrate distinctive silhouettes with central thickness tapering to extended edges. Their form creates an impression of a Manta Ray we would be accustomed to seeing in the Sea. These UAPs often omit colored plasma trails.
Common Observations: This classification is often observed at medium altitudes, demonstrating remarkable maneuverability despite substantial apparent size. Observers frequently report silent operation and the ability to hover or “float” motionless. Many sightings occur near sunset or dawn when the silhouette is most visible against the changing sky.
Class 6: Bright Star
Bright Stars are defined by their radiant energy emission, point-source concentration, and distinct outward projection patterns that create high visibility across significant distances.

Key Characteristics:
- Intense light emission
- Point-source appearance that may expand
- Often pulsating or variable brightness
- Visible across great distances
Identifying Features: The primary identifying feature of Bright Stars is their emission of light from what appears to be a central source with outward radiation. They typically create distinct visual signatures that make them readily identifiable against normal celestial objects.
Common Observations: Bright Star classifications are frequently reported at high altitudes or in orbital patterns. They often demonstrate an ability to remain stationary for extended periods before executing movements that distinguish them from conventional aircraft or astronomical objects. Many observers report distinctive color patterns or sequences.
Class 7: Jelly Fish
Jelly Fish classification encompasses phenomena with semi-transparent, or white, almost gelatinous appearance featuring tentacle-like extensions and characteristic pulsating movement patterns.

Key Characteristics:
- White, dome-like upper region
- Hanging tentacle-like extensions
- Pulsating movement patterns
- Often bioluminescent appearance
Identifying Features: Jelly Fish are distinguished by their combination of main body characteristics and extending filaments or structures. Their movement typically involves rhythmic contraction and expansion that creates distinctive propulsion unlike conventional aircraft.
Common Observations: Observers often report color changes or patterns flowing through the phenomena, and a distinctive undulating movement that resembles aquatic organisms despite being airborne. They typically move slowly compared to other classifications.
Class 8: Hornet
Hornets are characterized by their dual body design, focused directional movement. A tail like appendage can be observed extending and retracting from Hornet UAP.

Key Characteristics:
- Dual body design
- Rapid, focused directional movement
- Often accompanied by audible sound
- Typically smaller in size than other classifications
Identifying Features: Hornets distinctive
Common Observations: Hornet classifications are noteworthy for their dual body and extending and retracting appendages and tentacle like structures. appearing to conduct systematic patterns or grid-like searches.
Class 9: Egg
The Egg classification applies to phenomena with smooth, ellipsoidal forms and contained luminosity.

Key Characteristics:
- Ellipsoidal or ovoid geometry
- Smooth, uninterrupted surface appearance
Identifying Features: Eggs are distinguished by their self-contained nature and smooth boundary that creates a distinct form against the sky. Their shape typically demonstrates consistent curvature with bilateral symmetry and no visible external propulsion systems.
Common Observations: Not much is known about the egg shaped UAP at the moment as they evade radar.
Practical Applications for Skywatchers
The Skywatchers Classification system finds application across numerous observational scenarios, providing consistent terminology and reference points for complex documentation. Some key applications include:
Field Documentation
The classification system provides observers with standardized terminology for documenting sightings, allowing for consistent reporting that can be effectively compared and analyzed across multiple witness accounts.
Comparative Analysis
The clearly defined parameters of each class enable meaningful comparison between sightings, highlighting similarities and differences that might otherwise be overlooked. This comparative approach reveals patterns and relationships that inform deeper understanding.
Training New Observers
The structured framework provides an excellent educational tool, allowing new skywatchers to develop systematic identification skills and understanding of fundamental observational principles. The clear distinctions between classes create natural learning progression.
Cross-Regional Communication
Perhaps the greatest value of the Skywatchers system lies in its ability to facilitate communication across geographical regions. By providing a common language and reference framework, it enables observers from different locations to share insights and collaborate effectively.
Technical Considerations
Observation Standards
Each class within the Skywatchers system has specific observation protocols and evaluation criteria based on its unique characteristics. These standardized assessment approaches include:
- Dimensional Documentation: Guidelines for estimating size, distance, and proportional relationships
- Movement Tracking: Standardized methods for documenting speed, direction, and pattern changes
- Environmental Correlation: Protocols for noting weather conditions, time of day, and geographical features
- Multi-Observer Triangulation: Techniques for collaborative documentation from multiple vantage points
Classification Hierarchy
The Skywatchers system employs both primary and secondary classification structures:
- Primary Classification: The nine main classes (Tetra through Egg)
- Subcategories: Specialized variations within each primary class
- Transitional Observations: Documentation methods for phenomena demonstrating characteristics of multiple classes
Integration with Documentation Systems
The Skywatchers Classification system is designed for compatibility with various documentation methods, from simple field notes to advanced digital recording technologies. This integration capability allows for comprehensive documentation across multiple platforms, creating valuable reference points between different observational approaches.
Future Developments in Aerial Phenomena Classification
The Skywatchers classification system continues to evolve as new observations emerge and documentation methods improve. Current development areas include:
Enhanced Subcategory Definition
Ongoing research focuses on refining subcategories within each primary class, creating more precise differentiation while maintaining overall framework consistency.
Interactive Identification Tools
New digital applications are being developed to assist observers in real-time classification, accelerating accurate documentation and expanding the accessible knowledge base.
Pattern Recognition Algorithms
Advanced digital tools can now employ the Skywatchers classification framework for automated classification of photographic and video evidence, helping to standardize analysis across diverse media formats.
Collaborative Observation Networks
As the system gains broader adoption, the hope is that coordinated observation networks will emerge to document phenomena across multiple locations simultaneously. The Skywatchers classification system will make comparing results much easier.
Conclusion
The Skywatchers classification System represents a powerful framework for understanding and categorizing a diverse range of aerial phenomena. From the stable structure of Tetra to the developmental potential of Egg, each class offers unique insights and documentation parameters while contributing to a comprehensive whole.
By providing clear definitions, consistent terminology, and structured relationships, this classification system enables more effective observation, more precise communication, and deeper understanding across the skywatching community. Whether you’re examining specific classes in depth or exploring relationships between different categories, the Skywatchers classification system offers valuable tools for documentation and analysis.
As observations continue and methods expand, this classification framework will undoubtedly continue to evolve, providing even greater value to the communities it serves. For skywatchers seeking to navigate complex phenomena with clarity and precision, the Skywatchers Classification System remains an essential reference point and analytical tool.